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Global markets took a hit on Tuesday as tensions between Russia and the U.S. continued to escalate. The Stoxx 600 stock index in Europe dropped nearly 1%, while futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P, and Nasdaq 100 all saw losses. This reaction came after Russian President Vladimir Putin made changes to Russia’s nuclear doctrine, expanding the circumstances under which the country would consider using nuclear weapons.

Investors responded to the potential nuclear escalation by flocking to safe-haven assets. Gold prices rose, and the Japanese yen and Swiss franc strengthened against major currencies. The fear of a nuclear conflict also led to a drop in bond yields and the USDJPY exchange rate, although some market analysts believe that investors are still betting on inflation and strong growth in the long run.

The amendments to Russia’s nuclear doctrine came shortly after the U.S. decided to allow Ukraine to use American-made long-range missiles on Russian soil. This decision marked a significant shift in Washington’s policy towards the conflict in Ukraine and raised concerns about further escalation. While NATO allies have been hesitant to provide similar support to Kyiv, fearing retaliation from Moscow, Ukraine has reportedly deployed U.S.-made missiles in the Bryansk region.

As the conflict between Ukraine and Russia entered its 1,000th day, the market remained cautious about the potential impact of further military actions. Oil markets, in particular, have been closely monitoring the situation, given the significant impact of Western sanctions on Russian oil supplies. Despite the growing tensions, oil prices remained relatively stable on Tuesday.

Market experts like Tiffany McGhee emphasized the need to assess the long-term implications of the conflict on global markets. While short-term reactions to geopolitical events are common, the overall stability of the market has been resilient in the face of ongoing tensions between Russia and the U.S. It remains to be seen how the situation will evolve and whether diplomatic efforts can help de-escalate the conflict before it spirals into a full-blown crisis.