The legal parent role does not depend on parent’s gender, but on contribution it has made to reproduction. This was decided by Federal Supreme Court (BGH) (AZ. XII eg 459/16). Legal mor of a child is thus “only woman who has born child”. Thus, “reproductive contribution of male-to-female transsexuals through sperm donation” conversely justifies ir paternity.
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Had sued a man-to-woman transsexual who legally has been a woman since 2012. Before that, she had to freeze a sperm donation with which her life partner had been fertilized and 2015 common child. The transsexual had acknowledged before birth in a notarial deed to be mor of child. The registry office, on or hand, carried partner as a mor in birth register and rejected applicant’s wish to be registered as a mor as well. On or hand, transsexuals complained, but lost in district Court Schöneberg. The Berlin Chamber Court dismissed a complaint from transsexuals against verdict.
The BGH has now confirmed decision of Chamber court. Although rights and obligations dependent on sex are determined by legal force of decision that a transsexual is to be regarded as belonging to opposite sex, according to new sex, unless orwise specified by law. Such a decision does not, however, leave legal relationship between him and his children untouched. This provision of Transsexuellengesetzes also applies to such biological children of a transsexual who were born after decision to change parental sex.
The regulation ensures, from point of view of judges, that legal status, determined by birth or procreation, is secured as a mor or far of child and is not accessible to a change. Legal mor of child is, according to law, only woman who born child. The Elternschaftsbeteiligung of transsexuals, whose reproductive contribution was sperm donation, could only be paternity.
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The BGH pointed out that Transsexuellengesetz, in accordance with Basic Law, ensures that children concerned are always legally assigned a far and a mor, despite legal sex change of a parent. In September last year, in reverse constellation, court had already ruled that a woman-to-man transsexual would be legally regarded as mor of a child born of his own accord, if legal recognition of transsexual When man comes to world.
